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xlm-roberta-base

Hugging Facemit

这是一款支持100种语言的预训练大模型底座,基于2.5TB多语言文本训练,可微调适配各类多语言文本处理业务场景。

21.9M次下载最近更新于 894 天前维护状态mit · 可评估商用商用提醒
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适合解决作为问答、生成和智能体应用的基础模型
更适合正在比较模型能力、成本与部署方式的团队
投入判断上手门槛:较高。需要评测真实业务数据与许可边界
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AI 依据上游资料解读 · 2026/8/2

这是一款支持100种语言的预训练大模型底座,基于2.5TB多语言文本训练,可微调适配各类多语言文本处理业务场景。

解决什么问题
解决企业开展多语言文本分类、内容审核、智能问答等业务时,从零训练模型成本高、小语种数据不足导致处理效果差、开发周期长的问题。
适合什么团队
适合有跨语言文本处理需求、配备AI技术人员可完成模型微调,要开发多语言文本类业务的企业团队使用。
使用前注意
该模型为预训练底座,不可直接投入业务使用,需先微调适配具体场景,不适合文本生成类任务,采用MIT许可可商用。

本页用于缩短初步筛选时间,不构成技术、采购或法律结论。 正式使用前请在真实业务数据上验证,并以官方说明与许可证为准。

可核对的事实层

官方资料与来源

查看来源 →
  • transformers
  • pytorch
  • tf
  • jax
  • onnx
  • safetensors
  • xlm-roberta
  • fill-mask
  • exbert
  • multilingual
  • af
  • am
查看上游原始说明节选

任务类型:fill-mask

# XLM-RoBERTa (base-sized model) 

XLM-RoBERTa model pre-trained on 2.5TB of filtered CommonCrawl data containing 100 languages. It was introduced in the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Conneau et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr). 

Disclaimer: The team releasing XLM-RoBERTa did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.

## Model description

XLM-RoBERTa is a multilingual version of RoBERTa. It is pre-trained on 2.5TB of filtered CommonCrawl data containing 100 languages. 

RoBERTa is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts.

More precisely, it was pretrained with the Masked language modeling (MLM) objective. Taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence.

This way, the model learns an inner representation of 100 languages that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard classifier using the features produced by the XLM-RoBERTa model as inputs.

## Intended uses & limitations

You can use the raw model for masked language modeling, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=xlm-roberta) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.

Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked) to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text generation, you should look at models like GPT2.

## Usage

You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:

```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='xlm-roberta-base')
>>> unmasker("Hello I'm a <mask> model.")

[{'score': 0.10563907772302628,
  'sequence': "Hello I'm a fashion model.",
  'token': 54543,
  'token_str': 'fashion'},
 {'score': 0.08015287667512894,
  'sequence': "Hello I'm a new model.",
  'token': 3525,
  'token_str': 'new'},
 {'score': 0.033413201570510864,
  'sequence': "Hello I'm a model model.",
  'token': 3299,
  'token_str': 'model'},
 {'score': 0.030217764899134636,
  'sequence': "Hello I'm a French model.",
  'token': 92265,
  'token_str': 'French'},
 {'score': 0.026436051353812218,
  'sequence': "Hello I'm a sexy model.",
  'token': 17473,
  'token_str': 'sexy'}]
```

Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('xlm-roberta-base')
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("xlm-roberta-base")

# prepare input
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')

# forward pass
output = model(**encoded_input)
```

### BibTeX entry and citation info

```bibtex
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1911-02116,
  author    = {Alexis Conneau and
               Kartikay Khandelwal and
               Naman Goyal and
               Vishrav Chaudhary and
               Guillaume Wenzek and
               Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
               Edou